Research

What decides when a chickpea flowers, when a male asparagus plant will produce an all-male offspring, and how a chestnut survives drought.

My work sits at an intersection between the code (DNA and bioinformatics) and the field: identifying genes and variants that control agronomic traits in chickpea and asparagus, and drought tolerance in European chestnut, validating them with rigorous gene-expression and genomic methods, and turning that knowledge into tools breeders and forest managers can actually use.

Core research lines

Three threads, one question

From genome to field: using genomic tools and bioinformatics to identify the genes behind agronomic traits, and turn that knowledge into better-adapted crops.

01 · Molecular genetics

Flowering time in chickpea

Mapping how individual genetic variants combine to control adaptation to agro-climatic conditions, using recombinant inbred lines and near-isogenic line pairs to pinpoint candidate genes such as ELF3, MED16 and STO/BBX24.

01 · Molecular genetics

QTL for yield-related traits in asparagus

Genotyped and field-phenotyped cross populations, including a unique collection of male polyploid genotypes, allowing us to pinpoint the candidate genes RGP1 and TGA10 explaining yield differences.

02 · Forest genomics

Drought tolerance in Castanea sativa

Extending the same genomic toolkit beyond chickpea to European chestnut, building a drought-tolerance gene atlas by leveraging the close homology between Quercus and Castanea genomes — helping Mediterranean chestnut forests adapt to climate change.

03 · Gene expression

MIQE-compliant qPCR

Designing gene-expression experiments that meet MIQE guidelines and assessing RNA quality rigorously, so results stay reproducible and comparable across labs and studies.

Current project

From gene discovery to breeding tools

Functional KASP markers for flowering-time selection

Working across four recombinant inbred line populations derived from intra- and interspecific crosses, this project maps the genetic basis of flowering time and translates the strongest candidate variants into KASP markers — a genotyping format breeders can run directly on their own material, without needing to re-run the underlying genetics.

One marker linked to HisIE stands out for its discriminatory power, reinforcing its role as a key contributor to flowering-time variation and giving breeding programs a practical tool for developing chickpea varieties adapted to specific environments.

FundingHorizon Europe — BELIS (Grant No. 101081878)
FellowshipRamón y Cajal, Ref. RYC2019-028188-I (MCIN/AEI)
PopulationsRIP1, RIP8, RIP10, RIP12
OutputFunctional KASP markers for breeding programs
Foundational work

Building the toolkit

Methodological and genome-scale studies underpinning the chickpea, asparagus, and chestnut work above.

2025

Decoding drought tolerance from a genomic approach in Castanea sativa Mill

Built a drought-tolerance gene atlas for European chestnut using public databases and Quercus–Castanea genome homology, addressing the lack of a chestnut reference genome.

DOI →
2024

Phenotypic and genetic characterization of a near-isogenic line pair: insights into flowering time in chickpea

Develops and resequences a near-isogenic line pair with contrasting flowering times, identifying candidate variants in ELF3 and, for the first time in chickpea, MED16 and STO/BBX24.

DOI →
2023

QTL Analysis of Morpho-Agronomic Traits in Garden Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.)

Maps quantitative trait loci for morphological and agronomic traits in garden asparagus, laying the groundwork for the yield-related QTL work above.

DOI →
2018

Genome-wide identification of the auxin response factor gene family in Cicer arietinum

Characterized 24 ARF genes in the chickpea reference genome and their evolutionary relationship to Medicago and Arabidopsis.

DOI →
2012

RNA quality assessment: a view from plant qPCR studies

A review on RNA quality control practices in plant gene-expression research, grounded in MIQE guidelines.

DOI →
2012

Selection of reference genes for expression studies in Cicer arietinum L.

Identified stable reference genes for qPCR normalization, applied to cyp81E3 expression during pathogen response to Ascochyta rabiei.

DOI →
2011

Characterization of the 3′:5′ ratio for reliable determination of RNA quality

Proposes the 3′:5′ integrity ratio as a practical, reliable metric for assessing RNA quality ahead of qPCR analysis.

DOI →
See all publications →
Team & collaborators

Molecular Plant Breeding, Universidad de Córdoba

This research is carried out within the Molecular Plant Breeding group, alongside regular collaborators on chickpea, asparagus and chestnut genetics.

Teresa Millán
Department of Genetics, UCO
Juan Gil
Department of Genetics, UCO
Patricia Castro
Department of Genetics, UCO
M. A. Martín
Department of Genetics, UCO
Alejandro Carmona
PhD candidate, UCO
Adrián Pérez-Rial
PhD candidate, UCO
Rafael Postigo
PhD candidate, UCO
Pedro Fernández
PhD candidate, UCO

Collaborators

Josefa Rubio
IFAPA Córdoba
Natalia Gutiérrez
IFAPA Córdoba
Latifah Ali
University of Tishreen
Alejandro Solla
Universidad de Extremadura